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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Waitrose Strategic Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Waitrose Strategic Analysis - Essay Example Honesty and straightforwardness is likewise seen as critical in the vital arranging of Waitrose. The vision of Waitrose in actualizing its vital activities is focused on creating an incentive for its workers and furthermore for its different partners by rendering due hugeness to straightforwardness and respectability in its business tasks. In its vision explanation, the organization additionally expresses that representatives are blessed to receive be the proprietors of Waitrose where due thought is given towards their consideration in the dynamic procedure (Waitrose, 2013). In its statement of purpose, Waitrose further accentuates to make a distinction by rendering quality confirmation to its clients producing more prominent brand an incentive in its focused on showcase. In its crucial, organization likewise expects to work in association with huge brands in the business. To be exact, making a solid serious condition and through better asset allotment, the organization plans to convey its administrations to its clients through viable valuing which makes sure about its hierarchical advantages just as the interests of its partners (Waitrose, 2013). Waitrose, 2013. The Waitrose Difference. About Waitrose. [Online] Available at: http://www.waitrose.com/content/waitrose/en/home/about_waitrose/our_company/the_waitrose_difference.html [Accessed March 04,
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Miles sorry, madam! Review Essay Example
Miles sorry, madam! Audit Paper Exposition on Miles sorry, madam! Vasily Shukshin an astonishing individual, liberally talented commonly, fine feeling of the awfulness of human presence and ready to joke, even through tears, even on the edge of the pit geezer who doesn't live like every other person, who needs the entire world to paint and make happy. who doesn't comprehend why he dislike ordinary, typical individuals submitted their accounts VM Shukshin. They Crank, soul smell that in the town of individuals better nezanosistey, and they long for excellence in all things: stove white, dull razrisuy, prams childrens eyes are troubled to uncover And for reasons unknown, flawlessly, on prams Crank let cranes rush zone, at the base the blossoms are distinctive kitchen herbs, several guys, tsyplyatok But no one comprehends, doesn't cheer. Furthermore, creeps into the spirit aching But for what reason am I there? Also, no reaction from the writer nor the peruser We will compose a custom article test on Miles sorry, madam! Audit explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Miles sorry, madam! Survey explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Miles sorry, madam! Survey explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer But imagination Shukshin the songs of devotion this geezer:. What's more, the story Give us a heart! vetfeldshera about Kazulin, glad as of now since he played out the primary heart medical procedure ,; and Microscope star woodworker Erin, purchased on poslednik cash dorogushchy gadget, and Space, the sensory system and Shmat fat, which recounts a question kid captivated by science, with the retired person Naum Yevstigneyevich that struck indispensable accomplishment Pavlov so now, mature age, prepared to rethink zhizennye PRINCIPLES. Shukshin legend is lost in this life, it is the city didn't, and the town is from its underlying foundations, reluctant to fall off. That is its awfulness, when the spirit is torn in two when excruciating to live. However, the life of a geezer like and acknowledge, until there is quality. What's more, what an incredibly open Vasyl Kravchuk chief, which dissimilar to the others, with its topic of an erudite person, a genuine ace. It is a pity, presently it is nearly no one peruses. Individuals, individuals Clever you individuals, and don't have the foggiest idea how to live. What is there to include?
Friday, August 7, 2020
Myths About Masturbation in Relationships
Myths About Masturbation in Relationships Relationships Print Myths About Masturbation in Relationships By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Updated on January 27, 2020 Brand New Images/Creative RF/Getty More in Relationships Spouses & Partners LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Masturbation is still a challenging topic for many to talk about. Even in the closest of romantic relationships, there may be struggles in regards to this subject matter. The most frequent qualm people have about this is knowing that their partner still masturbates despite regular sexual relationships together. However, it is not unusual for people to masturbate in addition to regular sex with their partners. Unfortunately, numerous myths still exist in our culture with respect to masturbation. What Are Some of the Myths (And Truths) About Masturbation? There are many myths about masturbation. What you need to know is that masturbation is okay as long as it does not interfere with your sexual intimacy with your partner. Masturbation in and of itself does not contribute to any known physical, mental or medical problems. Masturbation carries no risk of sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy and research suggests that it may actually have both sexual and emotional benefits.?? The Truth About Masturbation Masturbation does not cause hairy palms.Masturbation does not make your eyesight go bad or cause you to go blind.Masturbation does not cause acne.Masturbation will not cause your penis to shrink.Masturbation will not make you go insane.Masturbation does not cause cancer.Masturbation will not make you infertile or sterile.??Masturbation will not turn you into a pervert.Masturbation will not give you an STD.??Masturbation is not self-abuse.Masturbation is not a steppingstone to the homosexual lifestyle.Masturbation is not unnatural.Masturbation will not hinder your social and emotional developmentMasturbation is not infidelity. Other Common Word or Phrases for Masturbation Play with oneselfJerk off or whack offSelf-stimulatePleasure oneself Some Other Points About Masturbation People still masturbate when they are in long-term relationships such as marriage.??Most people are embarrassed about masturbation due to all of the negative and mixed messages received about doing this behavior. Everyone masturbates in different amounts. There is no right or wrong number.Masturbation is a problem if it interferes with day to day life or if it is used as a substitute for real intimacy with another person.Masturbation can help you learn what you like and dont like sexually and how you need to be stimulated (especially for women).??Masturbation is sometimes used to relieve tension. People often use pornography to masturbate. Again, this is only a problem if it interferes with day to day life and your sexual relationship with your partner. It is up to you whether or not you tell your spouse or partner that you masturbate.You may have a problem with masturbating too much if you cant achieve orgasm with your partner through intercourse (nonmanual stimulation). If you believe you may have a problem with masturbation based on what you have just read, you can seek out the help of a sex therapist. The therapist can work with you alone or with you and your partner to iron out any concerns you might be struggling with. Keep in mind that masturbation is normal and healthy despite the negative messages you may have received from your family of origin. People who have sexual hang-ups have likely heard many negative messages from their family or a religious institution about masturbation. These messages are difficult to change, but it is not impossible. It is also worth the effort to change the negative messages so that you can enjoy a fulfilling sex life with your partner. Furthermore, as long as you can maintain a healthy and satisfying emotional and physical romantic relationship, you do not have to be concerned about masturbating. How to Keep Your Sex Life Healthy in Marriage
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The War Of The United States Army - 1326 Words
Many stories are told throughout history with a flourish and twinkle in the eye. From tales of the Roman Empire and its long suffering fall to revolutions sparked around the globe that ignite a sense of patriotism and independence in its citizens, from France to Vietnam. A story that is passed down from generation to generation, though, is the story of the Screaming Eagles, or the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army, and no other time is more ripe for storytelling about these brave men, these Band of Brothers from the 506th Infantry Regiment, than World War II. From simple beginnings in western Pennsylvania, in Philadelphia and New York and Arkansas, to training camp in Georgia, we hear the stories of desperately young men transformed by war, by death and destruction and small pieces of glittering hope, and we laud their bravery, their sacrifice, and their determination. Who exactly are these Band of Brothers, and what did they do that contributed so heavily to thei r god-like status then and now? From Camp Toccoa in Georgia to the beaches of Normandy, the bitterly cold forests of Belgium, the small towns of Amsterdam, and finally to the heartland of the Third Reich, these raucous, courageous, honorable men shaped each part of the war they attended, and their legacy lives on through story and media today. Formation of the Screaming Eagles To better understand the significance the 101st airborne played to the war, it is imperative to understand theShow MoreRelatedThe War Of 1812 And The United States Army Essay1309 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Army began its linage on June 14, 1775, when the Second Continental Congress created the Continental Army in order to combine the 13 American colonies and fight the British forces (). From then on out the United States Army has seen multiple wars from the War of 1812 to present wars today, and will continue to be one the many forces to protect the USA. Now over the years, the United States Army has had to shift the way it conducts its soldiers to fight in the wars and how to be proficient inRead MoreUnited States Army War College1370 Words à |à 6 PagesIn his ââ¬Å"Welcome to the Seminarâ⬠reading, Thomas Galvin listed eight competencies that graduates of the US Army War College should possess. He highlighted them as a ââ¬Å"way of helping students visualize the end state of this journey ââ¬â being a senior leader.â⬠1 Galvin further divided the eight competencies into persistent and mission specific. Persistent, meaning traits for everyday life and mission specific, meaning only for certain situations. Galvin lists the four mission specific traits as StrategicRead MoreThe Leadership Traits Of The United States Army And A Decorated War1821 Words à |à 8 PagesThe leader defined in this paper is Major Richard ââ¬Å"Dickâ⬠Winters, (January 21, 1918 ââ¬â January 2, 2011). Major Winters was an officer in the United States Army and a decorated war veteran. He is best known for commanding Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division, during World War II, eventually being promoted to the rank of Major in command of the entire 2nd Battalion. As first lieutenant, Major Winters parachuted into Normandy in the early hoursRead MoreThe Vietnam War1737 Words à |à 7 PagesThe purpose of the Vietnam War, was to end the awful spread of communism. As Ho Chi Minh (North Vietnamââ¬â¢s communist president) fought to which spread North Vietnamââ¬â¢s political uses to Southern Vietnam. With this, the American Military Advisors sought to believe that a fall of Southern Vietnam to communist hands, would then lead to a total takeover of neighboring nations to fall under communism. The effect of the neighboring nations falling, was known as the ââ¬Å"Domino Effectâ⬠. It all began when TheRead MoreMy Audience About United States Army Essay919 Words à |à 4 PagesSpecific Purpose: To inform my audience about United States Army. I. Introduction A. Attention getter I am an American Soldier. I am a warrior and a member of a team. I serve the people of the United States, and live the Army Values. I will always place the mission first. I will never accept defeat. I will never quit. I will never leave a fallen comrade. I am disciplined, physically and mentally tough, trained and proficient in my warrior tasks and drills. I always maintain my arms, my equipmentRead MoreKorean War On The World War I951 Words à |à 4 Pagesgoing to present about Korean War that happened between 1950 to 1953. I think Korean War was one of the important wars like Vietnam War (ë ² ÃÅ ¸Ã«â ¨ ìâºÅ') because the Korean War was actually close to the World War III if United States launched the small nuke or Soviet Union participated in the war actively. But fortunately it didnââ¬â¢t happened. Second page. Before the World War II, Korea was one of the Japan colonies. Fortunately Korea was separated from Japan after the World War 2. Many people celebrated theRead MoreThe Importance of Flag Detail in the Military Essay911 Words à |à 4 Pagesrepresentation during the revolutionary war and the everlasting significance of today. As soldiers, we pledge to honor, serve, and protect the flag and the United States of America at all cost. In this paper, the relationship between the American flag and the United States Army will be explored through the histories of both. Furthermore, the importance of flag detail will be discussed by linking the two entities together as one. Without the American flagââ¬â¢s representation, the Army has no purpose; no means toRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1693 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerica has won the War of Independence, the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the Indian Wars, the Civil War, and are back-to-back winners of the World Wars. With the amo unt of victories made, Americans might try to process the question of who won the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War never had a declared victor. America got involved in the Vietnam War during the year of 1965. The United States first became involved in the war by financially supporting France in the first Indochina War. After that, VietnamRead MoreThe American Army in the Mexican War1085 Words à |à 5 PagesDuring the 19th century, the United States had two armies. Authorized by congress in 1789, the first was the standing army called as U.S. army. This force consisted of officers commissioned by Congress and men who joined for a five year period. In 1792. Congress created an auxiliary army called as militia. The U.S. army was a national force while the militia was the armies of various states. The militia could be called for federal service: to execute the laws, to suppress insurrections, and to repelRead MoreThe United States Army s Mission Essay1562 Words à |à 7 PagesThe United States Army exists to serve the American people, protect vital national interests and fulfill national military responsibilities. The Armyââ¬â¢s mission is to fight and win our Nationââ¬â¢s wars by providing prompt, sustained land dominance across the full range of military operations and spectrum of conflict in support of combatant commanders (Diversity Roadmap, 2010). In order for the Army to continue to achieve their mission in their all-volunteer force, they must continue to recruit from a
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Leadership Styles Essay Online For Free - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2342 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Leadership Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Leadership is easily one of the most sought after and best-rewarded talents in the corporate world, politics and other spheres of life. A 1998 study by McKinsey Company involving upwards of 6000 executives drawn from 77 organisations, coupled by case studies of 20 ââ¬Å"talent-richâ⬠organisations, established that up to 75% of companies were chronically short of leadership. The study projected that the demand for intelligent, sophisticated, globally astute, technologically literate and operationally flexible talents would remain a challenge for decades to come (Chambers et al, 1998). Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Leadership Styles Essay Online For Free" essay for you Create order With the rapid expansion of the global economy and heightened international competition for scarce talents, coupled by rapid and unpredictable changes in operating environments, the need for leadership has never been greater. Yet, the nature and function of leadership remains one of the most dynamic and subjective concepts that has defied centuries of theoretical thought, research, practice and interest (Chamber et al, 1998, p.274). Among the outstanding issues remains whether leadership is an innate ability or can be learnt like any other skill. While this paper does not presume to have found the answer, it argues that leadership is a skill that can be achieved through effort, training, education, practice and experience (Swaroop Prasad, 2013). The Leadership Concept In order to understand leaderships nature and whether it is innate or acquired, it is helpful to separate different conceptions of leadership, while at once setting out how it differs from concepts of coercion, management and power. Over the recent decades, there have been more than 65 classification systems, developed to define varied and changing dimensions of leadership (Rowe, 2007). Rowe (2007) and Northhouse (2007) conceive leadership as a focus of multiple group processes, effectively giving a leader a critical role in shaping the groups will, activity and change. Accordingly, leadership is a process by which a person influences a group to attain a desired goal. The process perspective argues that leadership is a contextual phenomenon that arises from the interactions between the followers and leaders. It is clearly observable in a leaders behaviour, and as such, it can be acquired by others. In addition, leadership is a multi-directional/interactive effort that involve s a measure of influence to direct the energies of a group towards serving a mutual purpose (Northhouse, 2007). Rowe (2007) defines leadership as ââ¬Å" a process of influencing others to understand and agree about what needs to be done how to do it, and the process of facilitating individual and collective efforts to achieve shared objectives â⬠(p. 1). On the other hand, the trait perspective of leadership conceives leadership as a characteristic or set of characteristics possessed in different degrees by people (Northhouse, 2007). Effectively, leadership resides in a select few individuals who are born with such traits. This approach emphasises individual leadership qualities such as motives, personality, skills and values. Further, there is a difference between assigned and emergent leadership. Assigned leadership refers to the appointment of people to authority positions, whether or not they have the capacity to lead (Connelly Rudnick, 2001; Kotter, 2011). Given the fact that organisations in the United States suffer from chronic leadership shortages (Chambers et al, 1998), it is highly likely that the tendency to assign people to leadership positions without considering their leadership capacity is mainly responsible for the lack of leadership. In part, this is explains the leadership shortages in Chambers, et al (1998). The shortages do not imply there are vacancies, but that important leadership positions are occupied by individuals without leadership capacity. It is easy to equate leadership to assigned position holders such as presidents, queens and mayors, but these positions can filled by bad or great leaders. There are individuals in villages, kindergarten classrooms, far-flung communities and even among animals, away from the cameras and public attention, with or without formal leadership positions, who perform leadership roles. Most of these people are emergent/situational leaders, who are perceived and accepted as mo st influential members of their respective communities, groups or organisations (Rowe, 2007; Northhouse, 2007). According to the social identity theory, emergent leadership is dependent on how well individuals fit with the groups identity as a whole (Rowe, 2007). Effectively, the nature versus nurture debate regarding leadership comes down to the trait and style perspective on one hand and the process, situational, assigned and emergent leadership perspectives of leadership on the other. Innate Leadership The perspective that leadership is innate has largely been popularised by lazy corporate succession planning practices. Many organisations have devised systems to identify the best leaders in the industry and with the right compensation, they attract and retain them. This practice is driven by the fact that it is difficult to change people and instead of attempting to, companies look for the best and hire them (Beechler Woodward, 2009; Chambers et al, 1998). Even individuals who have innate leadership traits (such as vision, inspiration and determination) are trapped in stagnant organisation succession plans, without opportunities to develop and practice their skills (Beechler Woodward, 2009). The idea of developing leadership capacity is unpopular because offering adequate learning opportunities and experiences requires heavy resource commitment and time. High annual employee turnovers and the existence predatory organisations that seek to poach talents discourage organisat ions from investing in building their own talents. In addition, developing effective leaders for an organisation requires that groups accurately diagnose their leadership needs and identify high potential individuals to develop. This is a risky process, which given the great expense, is very unattractive to organisational leaders, whose pay check largely depends on the short term performance (Byham, 2010). Theorists and leadership practitioners that support the trait perspective argue that leadership is genetic, but may be encouraged through learning. It is difficult to give a person leadership traits, even with the right developmental interventions. There is genetic evidence that links some chromosomes (DRD4 on chromosome 11) with certain personality types and leadership traits (Byham, 2010). People have different personality types and traits, with some having attributes that are best-suited for leadership than others. Some intelligence theories support this argument. Acco rding to Spearmans theory of intelligence (initially published in 1904), mental ability tests exhibited manifold positive correlation, meaning that if an individual is unable to perform well in mathematics for instance, they are equally unlikely to perform well in other subjects or aspects of life. This theory has the implication that individuals are suited to do different tasks depending on their genetic endowment. Similarly, Gardners theory of intelligence argues that there are multiple types of intelligence that include linguistic, mathematical/logical, spatial thought, musical, kinetic/bodily, interpersonal, intra-personal and naturalist intelligence (Sternberg, 2004). These intelligences are mostly natural, but can be shaped during a childs formative years. According to the multiple intelligences theory, people are differently suited to different occupations including leadership. According to this perspective, Stephen Hawkins, who is a theoretical physicist (mathematical and spatial intelligence), is less suited as leader compared to Oprah Winfrey (interpersonal, intra-personal and naturalist intelligence). Acquired Leadership According to Kotter (2011), leadership occurs daily and everywhere. Organisations, communities and even countries face adaptive difficulties always and if leadership were a preserve of a select few, there would be a crisis. This assertion is backed up by the hugely influential contingency theory, which argues that leadership is dependent on certain situations (Heifetz Laurie, 1997). Michael Browns leadership as the director of the United States Federal Emergence Management Agency (FEMA) before and after Hurricane Katrina is illustrative of this argument. When Katrina hit, FEMA failed to order timely evacuation of vulnerable populations and was ill-prepared to respond despite its massive resources and having received ample warnings from the National Hurricane Centre of the impending disaster. FEMA failed to plan for, and was unable coordinate emergency responses among the local, state and federal agencies, including failure to mobilise its own staff, sister-agencies and the m ilitary (U.S. House of Representatives, 2006). Other than failed strategic planning, Browns indecision before during and after the disaster, poor initiative and failure to inspire the confidence of the victims were key to the botched response and crisis. While it is fundamentally arguable that Winston Churchill and Roosevelt would never have been as great without World War II and the Great Depression respectively, there are endless contingencies and leadership varieties in the world today. Organisations, communities and other groups face increasingly globalised operating environments,, with volatile markets, diverse modes of work and cultures. The rise of the knowledge economy, technology, demographic changes, increased mobility, changing economic trends and other factors have not only put a premium on leadership, but also emphasised how dynamic leadership can be (Beechler Woodward, 2009). According to Kotter (2011), the argument that leadership is a question of vision, charisma or other fancy trait is a pernicious half-truth that has been told too many times so much that some believe it. Leadership has little to do with innate individual traits, other than those that can be acquired and nurtured. Leadership is about coping with change and adaptation to new conditions, including setting direction, aligning and motivating people. On the other hand, Peter Drucker, one of the foremost management consultants today, argues that leadership has little to do with personality. The most effective leaders exhibit hugely varied values, personalities and personal strengths. They may be reclusive or extroverted, controlling or easy-going, parsimonious or generous (Drucker, 2011). With discipline and constant practice, it is possible for anyone to gain the knowledge needed to make great decisions, achieve accountability and channel acquired knowledge into effective action. Drucker (2011) and Kotter (2011)s assertions are confirmed by findings in a survey o f leadership practitioners and thinkers by Marques (2010). This study concluded that leaders exhibited widely varied morals, values, integrity, ethics, listening skills, forgiveness, kindness, courage, love, trust and honesty. Even if it were true that leadership is innate, most of the leadership traits espoused as indicative of great leadership can be taught. Assertions that leadership is innate emphasise the fact that effective leaders are characterised by among others, vision, charisma, strategic thought, inspiration, integrity, confidence, communication and decisiveness. However, in order to direct these traits into action and influence other people, leaders need power. While a few repressive leaders like North Koreas Kim Jong-un can get by through coercion, (penalties, threats, rewards and punishments), the measure of effective leadership today lies in the ability to leverage any power available to one, towards the attainment of a desired goal (Goleman, 2004). Without coercive power, emotional intelligence is critical. As an indication that leadership can be acquired and nurtured, emotional intelligence has five key components (self-awareness, empathy, motivation, social skills and self-regulation), all of which can be acquired through hard work, learning and exposure to the right conditions (Goleman, 2004). Further, since leadership is about coping with change and adapting, one of the most important ingredients to succeeding at this task is the ability to learn and apply lessons from previous experiences. Leaders that do not learn from their, and other peoples experiences set themselves up to fail. The emphasis is on learning (Connelly Rudnick, 2001). The American auto industry, for instance, has fallen behind its Japanese and German competition because of its failure to improve product quality, efficiency, performance and service despite these being clear market trends decades ago. The lack of innovation, motivation and strategic visi on came to a head during the 2008/2009 global economic crisis, when GM and Chrysler needed the federal government bailout in order to stay afloat. In the United Kingdom, the global economic crisis also exposed leadership failures by institutions such as Northern Rock and the Royal Bank of Scotland. These organisations did not only ignore clear warnings of a market crash and had lived through the Asian crisis in 1997, but they also failed to draw proper lessons and hence the disaster (Gros Alcidi, 2010). Conclusion While it is impossible to define or even describe leadership as a concept, many people know leadership when they see it. Most, if not all the skills necessary for effective leadership identified in this paper can be acquired or encouraged in people (Drucker, 2011; Heifetz Laurie, 1997; Connelly Rudnick, 2001). It is undeniable that there are leaders who are born, but such leaders are too few and undependable, given the huge demand for leadership. In addition, it is clear that leadership not only requires continuous learning and adaptation, but is also a function of interactions between the leader and the followers. Leaders at any level, with or without power, must engage followers in confronting challenges, changing perspectives, adjusting values and adopting new habits. As against the perception that leadership is innate, the fact that leadership can be taught and further that it is a process of leader-follower interaction reduces the burden on leaders, because they never have to know all the answers (Heifetz Laurie, 1997). References Beechler, S., Woodward, I. (2009). The Global War for Talent. Journal of International Management 15 , 273ââ¬â285. Byham, W. C. (2010). Are Leaders Born or Made? London: Deloitte. Chambers, E., Foulon, M., Handfield-Jones, H., Hankin, S. E., Michaels, I. (1998). The war for talent. The McKinsey Quarterly 3 , 44ââ¬â57. Connelly, K., Rudnick, E. (2001). Born with it or Not: Leadership Requires Learning. Web Exclusives Drucker, P. F. (2011). What Makes an Effective Executive? In H. B. Review, HBRs 10 Must Reads on Leadership (pp. 23-36). Boston: Harvard Business Review. Goleman, D. (2004). What Makes a Leader? Harvard Business Review , https://hbr.org/2004/01/what-makes-a-leader/ar/1. Gros, D., Alcidi, C. (2010). The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Real Economy. New York: Intereconomics. Heifetz, R., Laurie, D. (1997). The Work of Leadership. In H. B. Review, HBRs 10 Must Reads on Leadership (pp. 57-78). Boston: Harvard Business Review. Ko tter, J. (2011). What Leaders Really Do. In H. B. Review, HBRs 10 Must Reads on Leadership. Boston: Harvard Business Press. Marques, J. F. (2010). Awakened leaders: born or made? Leadership Organization Development Journal, Vol. 31 Iss: 4 , 307 323. Northhouse, P. G. (2007). Leadership: Theory and Practice. New York: SAGE. Rowe, G. (2007). Cases in Leadership (Ivey Casebook). New York: SAGE Publications, Inc . Sternberg, R. (2004). Successful intelligence: Finding a Balance. . Swaroop, K. R., Prasad, N. G. (2013). Are leaders Born or Made? Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing Management Review Vol.2 (8) , 34-42. U.S. House of Representatives. (2006). A Failure of Initiative: Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina. Washington: Government Printing Office.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Framework for Marketing Image Management Review Free Essays
A Framework for Marketing Image Management Review Organization Image Management Prepared by: Nur Amirah Bt Sarudian806421 A Framework for Marketing Image Management This paper focusing on companyââ¬â¢s marketing image which include consequently, certain factors, offerings, and publics. It is important to each company to make customerââ¬â¢s impression of an organization. The findings of this paper show that only a systematic approach will yield useful and accurate information that a company can translate into action. We will write a custom essay sample on A Framework for Marketing Image Management Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Image is very important to an organization where it can described as a sum of beliefs, attitudes, and impressions that a person or group has an object. The object either is company, product, brand, place, or person. A company has many images which is depending upon the specific object being studied, the public assessed and other conditions that related with images. Every organization has a corporate image, whether it wants one or not. When properly designed and managed, the corporate image will accurately reflect the level of the organizationââ¬â¢s commitment to quality, excellence and relationships. The relationships with its various constituents including current and potential customers, employees and future staff, competitors, partners, governing bodies, and the general public at large. As a result, the corporate image is a critical concern for every organization, one deserving the same attention and commitment by senior management as any other vital issue. A companyââ¬â¢s image is a dynamic and profound affirmation of the nature, culture and structure of an organization. This applies equally to corporations, businesses, government entities, and non-profit organizations. The corporate image communicates the organizationââ¬â¢s mission, the professionalism of its leadership, the caliber of its employees and its roles within the marketing environment or political landscape. All tend to have a unique image, an image that is partially deliberate and partially accidental, partially self-created and partially exogenous. The companyââ¬â¢s image or also known as a corporate image is important to every company because the raw materials into a tangible product, machinery use to make products or product inventory. It refers to how a company is perceived. It also a generally accepted image of what a company stands for. Typically, a companyââ¬â¢s image is designed to be appealing to the public, so that the company can spark an interest among consumers, create share of mind, generate brand equity, and thus facilitate product sales. A companyââ¬â¢s image is not solely created by the company. Other contributors to a companyââ¬â¢s image could include news media, journalists, environmental organizations, labor unions and other Non-Government Organizations (NGO). The negative reputation is correlates with negative performance. If this happened, the company needs to direct communication as a public relations department to correct the misperception. In general, the company needs to improve its performance and sometimes it needs to communicate its actual performance level more effectively. The image management process has four phases. It is use to make sure the process is feasible, affordable which is low cost and repeatable. The phases are design, data collection, image gap analysis and lastly, image modification actions and tracking. Design phase is when company decided needs to track such as image factors, products, publics and location. Corporate marketing research department has a task of measuring and tracking image and also to hire research agencies, collect data, analyze results, and make recommendations. The example is marketing experts who use public relations and other forms of promotion to suggest a mental picture to the public. When built a design phase, the company determines the factors, offerings, publics, and appropriate competitors to track over time. Then, the one-on-one interviews and focus group is using with considered the following the types of questions such as factors tracked like product, price, salesforce, channels, communications, service or support. This decision based on factors that most influence on the purchase decision. Then, study the offering are most important either a low market share or large revenue contributions. After the offering, company should know the different publics for three types of consumer buying decisions. Decisions in type, geographical location and other factors have to decide by company. It will focusing on the term or the mission which has been decided. Every each steps company takes, it should decide who the relevant competitors are. It includes the major competitors and competitive alternatives in customer nd distributors perception. Lastly, the question needs to think is how often the specified images be tracked. Image tracking is costly, company will try to perform a cost-benefits analysis to limit the number of attributes, competitors, and public examined in the quantitative phase which is obtained from the design phase. The information that company needs is qualitative measure of the importance of the factors in buying decision, qualitative measure of the key competitors, and qualitative research for each of the purchasers and users including in salient publics. This will avoids the possibility of a misdirected image measurement that leads to develop hypotheses to be tested in the quantitative phase. Second, data collection phase is collected by telephone surveys. Using telephone survey has several advantages and also disadvantages. The advantages is over mailed questionnaires. The information or data can be obtained faster. It also make the interviewer can clarify the questions that been asking. While the disadvantages using telephone survey is when the questionnaire is long or complex. The great action is personal interviews to collect the long or complex data from the surveys. Third, the image gap analysis phase is when the marketing research department summarizes and analyzes the collected data, and graphically portrays the results. The image is portrayed on a set of bipolar scales. Each scales runs from one to five (poor to excellent). It has two profiles plotted over the scales which represent many different comparisons. The comparisons is two publicââ¬â¢s views, two time periods, the company and its major competitor, two products and lastly the actual image and desired image. The collecting image data have to indicate the importance of each attribute. There is two methods to analysis data. First, the direct method includes asking the respondent to simply rank the attributes by distributing a constant sum of points over the attributes. Using rating scale also can be use in direct method. Second, the indirect method is obtained from the data using a regression or conjoint methodology. Company needs to achieve a high image rating on each attribute that is highly important to its target public. If company image is not making the best possible first impression, it really could be losing thousands of dollars, as prospects flit away to ompanies they perceive as the better company. It means, the company will lose sales to its competitors. Then, it also make company overspend on an attribute of low or less importance to the customer which not needs it. The best things to do is devote resources to the various factor which is important to the target market. The factor is usually about the public and the offerings example like excellent servi ces, customer support, product and sales force and communications quality. The communication quality is like using brochures, advertisements, product packages and business cards that reflect companyââ¬â¢s image. For example, a childrenââ¬â¢s party planning service might create materials using bright colors and cheery images that look fun and youthful. Four, all the analysis before show that the image modification actions and tracking phase is a picture of the companyââ¬â¢s major strengths and weakness as perceived by respondents. Company have to develops plan to modify any of its attribute standings; include competitorsââ¬â¢ standings on same attributes. Then, the firmââ¬â¢s standing in each quadrant has different ramifications for management action. It also acknowledged that changing the perceived attribute importance is usually more difficult than changing the perceived attribute rating. When management identifies more than one image gaps either it real gaps or perception gaps, they need to be prioritized. They have to consider the five questions about the gaps. The gaps questions is the gaps influence buyer behavior, best strategy to close the gap, costs and benefits of closing gap, time to close the gap and the better to change importance ratings or attribute ratings. All the specifying strategies to close image gaps must have cost-benefit analysis which includes potential competitor responses. The cost-benefits are include the resources and time in improving image perception of a particular factor or attribute if competitors can close the image gap rapidly and at low cost. Closing a different image gap may reduce the possibility of competitive countermoves and result in advantageous niche positioning. After answering the question above, management will be in good positions to prepare a sound image modification strategy. Management can track the marketing image has improved in the desired direction after the action plans are implanted. Corporate image management or company image management is one of the most potent marketing and management tools to use in ensuring the viable execution of the corporate vision. It provides one of the most powerful strategic marketing weapons available in the corporate arsenal. It also process the highest level of functional control of the organization. Progressive company leaders will drive their organizations forward in victory in todayââ¬â¢s and tomorrow marketing, use management and marketing discipline. The underlining principle of the discipline is touches the customer attention to make sure they perceives company image. This fundamental perception will be the major factor that determines whether the customer will decide to conduct business with the company and the important things is enter into a long-term and mutually rewarding relationship with company. The image tracking system that used in company will used as an early warning system to identify the future and the present shits in the companyââ¬â¢s competitive performance to be excellent organization. There greater marketing issue is corporate image management which is in growing higher competitive markets. The corporate image management will be a key marketing discipline well into the next century. Management have to determines the strength and the factors that improve its image or product with image gaps. Nowadays, the important things for winning and maintaining customer relationships now takes place in the minds, emotions and perceptions of the customers for the companyââ¬â¢s marketing image. | à à à | | How to cite A Framework for Marketing Image Management Review, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
Buying vs Renting Thesis Statement free essay sample
Renting an apartment is a better option than buying a house. Renting now can make things become a bit easier later. Saving money is what every American wants to do. Buying a home can not only hurt someone financially but it can put them in a bind that can have them paying a bill for the rest of their life. The economy is on a rollercoaster right now so making the decision to buy a home can be a tad bit tricky. Buying a home is not a one time transaction because once you have the home you continue to pay bills such as mortgage fees and cosmetics. Thinking about the money that you may have to come out of is a good enough reason on why you would want to save up money to take care of some of the fees that will occur when making the decision to buy a home. We will write a custom essay sample on Buying vs Renting Thesis Statement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Renting can put some of these things in someone elseââ¬â¢s hands to where you can save the money that is extra from your monthly payment. When renting an apartment you will never have to worry about fixing the toilet, sink, or plumbing because all of those things are paid by the landlord. Skipping these fees leaves more money in your piggy bank expanding your options for your home when you come to that decision. Making the decision to rent now and buy later can also give you enough time to wait on the economy to get stronger which can make buying a home a much smoother process. Rent now and buy later is best technique right now.
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