Analysis of Dostoevsky and Nietzsches Literature Essay

Analysis of Dostoevsky and Nietzsches Literature Friedrich Nietzsche once said, â€Å"Dostoevsky, the only one who has taught me anything about psychology.† The two writers share many similarities and differences. Dostoevsky clearly had an effect on the thinking of Nietzsche. The two would be considered both philosophers and psychologists. Both writers became prominent in the late 19th century in Germany and Russia respectively. Dostoevsky was noted for his Russian literary classics and would be responsible for a flowering of late 19th century Russian literary culture. His Russian contemporaries include Leo Tostoy and Anton Chekov. Dostoevsky’s most famous works include The Brothers Karamozov, The Idiot, and Crime and Punishment.†¦show more content†¦Originally, just Alyona is to be murdered and the she would be robbed. The reasons for this will be explained later in the following sections of the novel and this essay. Rodya has now committed the terrible deed of murder. He now begins to try to reason out the murder through philosophy. This philosophy he uses would be considered very Nietzschian by any standards. While sorting out the ins and outs of why he has done this, he falls into a catatonic sickness. For days the only person to visit him is his fellow student Razumihin. Rodya, in and out of consciousness, mutters things about the murder. No one, however, can understand what he is saying. Eventually, Rodya comes to and is forced to go to the police chief, Porfiry. Porfiry would prove to be a worthy adversary for Rodya and would be instrumental in Rodya’s later admission of guilt. He would begin to suspect Rodya almost immediately through his own pure instinct. At this point in the story there is no evidence that points to Raskolnikov as being the assailant. The novel begins to slow down in pace at this time. New characters are introduced and subplots begin to develop. These subplots include Rodya’s sister, Dounia and her attempt at marriage with a rich senator named Luzhin. Dounia had worked for a friend of Luzhin, Marfa Petrovna. Marfa was a rich woman who owned an estate. Dounia was a domestic servant on the estate. Living there also was Svidrigailov, Marfa’s husband. They wereShow MoreRelatedA Marxist View Of Crime And Punishment. Dostoevsky’S Crime1881 Words   |  8 Pagesthe famous idea of Nietzschean, ubermensch ideology. Although, in comparison to Nietzsche’s major philosophy of a Napoleonic will to rule, Dostoevsky reforms his characters with Christian forgiveness. This essay is showing the analyzation of Crime and Punishment as if it were a Marxist piece of literature that shows the exclusion of the lower class in Saint Petersburg, Russia in the 19th century. Throughout this analysis of Crime and Punishment, an argument will be made that will be a follow up inRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of the Various Contemporary Theologies Presented by Paul Enns and Millard J. Erickson3614 Words   |  15 PagesComparative Analysis Of The Various Contemporary Theologies For Systematic Theology TH 200 This paper is an attempt to assemble a comparative analysis of the various contemporary theologies presented by Paul Enns and Millard J. Erickson. In order to do a comparison we first need to understand the individuals involved and how theology is defined by each of these individuals. Generally speaking the term theology comes to us from Greek words meaning â€Å"the study of God†. AccordingRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesadmissible in great literature, posing universal problems, as seriousness. Certain essential aspects of the universe are accessible only to laughter.†10 Bakhtin includes the Frenchman Rabelais, the Spaniard Cervantes (author of Don Quixote), and the Englishman Shakespeare as the three great writers of this early era when humor often reflected wisdom. He also mentions the Dutchman Erasmus’s In Praise of Folly (1509) as â€Å"one of the greatest creations of carnival laughter in world literature.†11 Since Erasmus

The Most Neglected Fact Regarding Term Paper Example Apa Uncovered

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Business Information System for Telstra - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Information System for TelstraOrganization. Answer: Introduction Information system is the organized system for successfully collecting, organizing, storing as well as communicating any typical information or data. Information system is the set of various components, which eventually interact with each other for producing proper information (Laudon and Laudon 2015). The focus of information system is on the internal data and not on the external data. This type of information systems are utilized by all organizations in todays world. The main aim is to make the services and functions of the organization, extremely easier, smoother and technology oriented. The following report outlines a brief discussion on the entire concept of information systems and information system services in a particular organization. The chosen organization in this particular report is Telstra Telecommunications Company of Australia. This report clearly depicts about the information system services and the utilization of this system within the organization. The several General Management Controls or the GMCs will also be mentioned here. The Application Controls used by Telstra and the proper comparison between GMCs and ACs will be explained in this report. The various risk management techniques that Telstra had adopted will also be given here. Moreover, this report further demonstrates about the audit plan undertaken by the organization. Depiction of Services and Use of Information System Telstra Corporation Ltd. or simply Telstra is the most popular telecommunications organizations in Australia. It solely builds as well as operates all types of networks of telecommunications, market voices, internet accessibility, television and many more. There are various other services and goods that are produced by the company (Telstra.com.au. 2018). In the recent survey, it had been noticed that Telstra provides 17.6 million mobile services, 5.1 million retail fixed voice services and 3.5 million retail fixed broadband services to Australia. They are supposed to bring and they have the aim to produce an excellent connected future for each and everyone. They want to provide information system services to its customers as well as employees in such a way that they do not suffer from any type of network distortion. Information system is the proper set or collection of components that are utilized for making the functions and services of nay business extremely simple and without complexities (Stair and Reynolds 2013). Information system plays the most significant role in any type of business operations. This particular system is responsible for making the business operation extremely successful and well accepted by all customers. Telstra is responsible for providing all types of network related services for their customers. Any services that are related to telecommunications are provided by this particular organization (Venkatesh, Brown and Bala 2013). Moreover, this particular organization has to deal with various confidential as well as bulk amount of data or information. The most important advantages of information system in any particular organization are to build up the communication. Since, Telstra is a telecommunications company, communication is the main factor in their organization. The customers should have a good relation with the organization so that it is successful in its business operations. The next important advantage is the vast availability. The organization is open for 24*7 and a customer support is present to answer all the queries of the customers. Information system can help in this particular scenario as they make the system and the organization available all the time for their customers (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Moreover, the cultural gaps are diminished and the globalization is enhanced within the business. Thus, information system is very important for Telstra organization. General Management Controls The GMCs or the General Management Controls are certain management controls that are undertaken by any organizational managers as well as employees to accomplish all the recognized goals and objectives of that organization (Davies, Dean and Ball 2013). These management controls are various operational methods, which enable the work for proceeding as planned by the management. The general management controls solely and effectively influence the total behaviour of the organizational resources for successfully implementing the various organizational strategies. The first and the most important criteria for implementing general management controls or GMCs within an organization is for mitigating the organizational risks and threats (Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta 2016). This particular control eventually forms the complete foundation of the internal control systems and thus helping the organization to provide with efficient defence against the threats. The General Management Controls of the organization of Telstra is based on the three important components. They are the setting of standards, measuring the actual performance and taking corrective action (Rainer et al. 2013). The GMCs of this particular organization mainly include maintaining excellent relation with the customers and this helps to maintain the customer relationship management. The second GMC of the Telstra organization is providing proper training to all the employees so that they understand the importance of the job (Petter, DeLone and McLean 2013). The third GMC of Telstra mainly involves the compliance with laws and the integrity, competence and attitude. This helps to attain the organizational goals and objectives. Types of Application Controls Application control can be defined as the security practice, which helps in blocking or restricting all types of unauthorized applications from properly executing in various methods (Power, Sharda and Burstein 2015). These methods are such methods that are responsible for putting the data at risk. The application control mainly involves the validity checking, identification, completeness checking, input controls, authorization as well as forensic controls. These controls are distinct types of controls that are utilized by all organizations for controlling the computerized applications like the online learning systems, payroll systems or any other important business related applications (Cassidy 2016). Telstra utilizes various types of application controls within their organizations. The various types of application controls mainly include: i) Completeness Checking: This type of application control helps in controlling the ensured record processing from starting till the end. ii) Validity Checking: This type of application control ensures that only the valid and correct data is being processed (Kravets and Lapshina 2013). Identification: This type of application control ensures unique or irrefutable identification of each and every user. iv) Authorization: It ensures access to the application system by only authorized users. v) Authentication: It provides the mechanism of application system authentication. vi) Input Controls: It ensures the data integrity within the application system from all types of upstream sources (Van Der Aalst, La Rosa and Santoro 2016). Forensic Controls: It ensures the perfect data on the basis of inputs and outputs. Comparison of GMCs and ACs for Information System The General Management Controls and the Application Controls are both utilized for the information system. The information technology General Management Controls are the policies as well as the procedures, which relate to several applications and thus support the efficient functionalities of the application controls by simply helping for ensuring the fact that the proper operation of the information system is continued (Panetto and Cecil 2013). These general management controls are applied to mainframe, end user environments and servers. The GMCs mainly involve the controls over the data centre and the network operations, acquisition of the system software, changing and maintenance, accessing of security, acquisition of application system, development as well as maintenance (Whittington 2014). The other IT general controls are the physical security of assets by including the adequate safeguards like the secured facilities and the authorization of the access to data files and computer programs. The Application Controls of the Information Technology are those controls, which could be related to the particular applications of computer software and all the individual transactions (Arvidsson, Holmstrm and Lyytinen 2014). The key factors in the information technology application controls are the identification, authorization, and authentication, validity checking, input controls and checking of completeness. These are different from GMCs as ACs is responsible controlling all the applications; whereas GMCs are responsible for controlling overall management of the any particular organization. Risk Management Techniques Reliability, Confidentiality, Availability, Integrity and Security The risk management techniques that are adopted by the organization of Telstra are mainly responsible for ensuring the reliability, confidentiality, availability, integrity and security. Two such techniques are adopted by Telstra. They are as follows: i) Avoidance: It is considered as the best method of controlling the losses (Laudon and Laudon 2015). This is simply because the risk is avoided properly. It thus helps to maintain the integrity of the organizational or business processes. The risks are avoided for eliminating the threats. ii) Loss Prevention: It is the technique by which loss is prevented and not eliminated. This particular technique accepts the risk and attempts to reduce the loss. Security and reliability are strictly maintained by this particular technique (Stair and Reynolds 2013). Risk Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control Risk identification, assessment and control are the most important three factors in any organization. Telstra has adopted two distinct techniques for controlling their risks. They are as follows: i) Loss Reduction: The particular technique helps to reduce the loss that is incurred by the risks in any organization (Venkatesh, Brown and Bala 2013). It only accepts the risk and this helps to identify as well as assess and control the risk significantly. ii) Separation: This technique involves several key assets. It ensures that if any type of catastrophe occurs in a business operation, the risk would be easily controlled and managed by the organization. Importance of Auditing Information System Auditing can be defined as the survey that is being done by any organization to check whether the systems of the company are being misused by the employees or not and also for determining and identifying the culprits behind this (Galliers and Leidner 2014). The information system of the Telstra organization is audited in every seven days for checking the fact that whether the employees are misusing them or not. IS is responsible for storing all types of confidential data or information and thus any type of vulnerability can cause major loss to the company (Davies, Dean and Ball 2013). Moreover, it helps to safeguard the data quality of the organization by an audit plan and process. The audit plan of Telstra is given below: i) Identifying the characteristic of Audit Engagement ii) Defining Report Requirement Assessing the Conflict of Interest iv) Risks Assessment v) Accessing of necessary record and documents (Rainer et al. 2015). The audit process of Telstra is given below: i) Notifying the employees ii) Discussing the scope and objectives Gathering information on vital processes iv) Evaluating existing controls v) Executing the plan. Conclusion and Recommendations Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, information system can be defined as the structured arrangement that is utilized for the collection, organization, storage and also communication between information. It can also defined as the collection of complementary networks, which all types of organizations and individuals utilize for the proper filtering, collection, creation and distribution of data. IS or Information system is the collection of several elements, that after interacting with one another produces accurate and error free information or data. This type of information systems are used by all company in the present days. Moreover, it makes the functions and services technology based. The above report has outlined a detailed discussion on complete concept of IS or information systems services in any specific organization. Telstra Telecommunications Company is the selected organization in this case. It is one of the most popular organizations in the sect or of telecommunications in Australia. This report has clearly depicted regarding the services of information system and also the proper use of information system in Telstra. The various GMCs or General Management Controls are well explained here. Moreover, the ACs or the Application Controls that are being utilized by Telstra Company and the significant comparison between ACs and GMCs are provided in the report. The several techniques of risk management, which Telstra Company had solely adopted are also given here. Furthermore, the report has also demonstrated the audit plan and processes of the selected organization, Telstra. It is highly recommended to Telstra to upgrade their information system for getting more advantages and benefits from the system. The major objective of the information system is to create all the functions and services of any organization, absolutely simpler and smoother. References Arvidsson, V., Holmstrm, J. and Lyytinen, K., 2014. Information systems use as strategy practice: A multi-dimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), pp.45-61. Cassidy, A., 2016.A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Davies, R.S., Dean, D.L. and Ball, N., 2013. Flipping the classroom and instructional technology integration in a college-level information systems spreadsheet course.Educational Technology Research and Development,61(4), pp.563-580. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Kravets, O.J. and Lapshina, M.L., 2013. Mathematical and program software for designing intranet-interfaces during competitive development of information systems.American Journal of Control Systems an Information Technology, (2), p.11. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2015.Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm Plus MyMISLab with Pearson eText--Access Card Package. Prentice Hall Press. Panetto, H. and Cecil, J., 2013. Information systems for enterprise integration, interoperability and networking: theory and applications. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Petter, S., DeLone, W. and McLean, E.R., 2013. Information systems success: The quest for the independent variables.Journal of Management Information Systems,29(4), pp.7-62. Power, D.J., Sharda, R. and Burstein, F., 2015.Decision support systems. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Rainer, R.K., Cegielski, C.G., Splettstoesser-Hogeterp, I. and Sanchez-Rodriguez, C., 2013.Introduction to information systems. John Wiley Sons. Stair, R. and Reynolds, G., 2013.Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. Telstra.com.au. (2018).Telstra - mobile phones, prepaid phones, broadband, internet, home phones, business phones. [online] Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/ [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018]. Van Der Aalst, W.M., La Rosa, M. and Santoro, F.M., 2016. Business process management. Venkatesh, V., Brown, S.A. and Bala, H., 2013. Bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide: Guidelines for conducting mixed methods research in information systems.MIS quarterly,37(1). Whittington, R., 2014. Information systems strategy and strategy-as-practice: a joint agenda.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), pp.87-91.

Napoleon of animal farm free essay sample

Animal Farm written by Orwell is a satire of communism. Throughout the book one can see the true effects that communism has on people, and not the covered up communism that is displayed to the world. One of the lead characters in animal farm is Napoleon. Napoleon is a Berkshire boar who eventually becomes the leader of the farm. Napoleon is also a representation of Josef Stalin. Through napoleons life one can see that true communism is cruel, inhuman, and capable of any dastardly deed. Napoleon is a cruel, conniving pig. Napoleon doesn’t play much of a role in the initial rebellion. After the dust settles he trains nine dogs (the KGB) to chase away his rival Snowball from power. Snowball was more popular than Napoleon so napoleon had to create a secret weapon to keep him in check. When the dogs return to him after they chased snowball off, â€Å"It was noticed that they wagged their tails to him in the same way as the other dogs had been used to do to Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon of animal farm or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jones. †(53)The dogs served as napoleons secret police eventually assassinating snowball. He sets himself up in a position that no one could touch. He â€Å"Spent all his time in the farmhouse, which was guarded at each door by fierce-looking dogs. †(55) As soon as he moves to power, it becomes clear that he has very little interest in Old Major’s prophecy. Napoleon doesn’t care if all animals are equal or if they control the means of production. Napoleon was a greedy pig that wanted more that he already had and he was willing to do almost anything to get more. When the harvest started to fail Napoleon decides to fill the granaries with sand to hide the smaller harvest. He did this to show how great his system worked, but Animal Farm’s productivity slumped off. We can see that napoleon was a cruel, conniving pig that would stop at nothing to get his way. Napoleon is inhuman to the other animals. Napoleon squashes the hen rebellion by cutting off their food rations, causing a number of hens to die of starvation. Then Napoleon demands that various animals come forward and make false confessions before the group. He gets rid of anyone contradicts him. After he reveals them as traitors, â€Å"the dogs promptly tore their throats out. In this way, Napoleon takes out the four pigs who sometimes disagreed with him, and the hens who acted as ringleaders in the rebellion. Napoleon, like Stalin, had a â€Å"Great Purge† discrediting and killing any that opposed him. â€Å"And so the tale of confessions and executions went on, until there was a pile of corpses lying before Napoleon’s feet and the air was heavy with the smell of blood, which had been unknown there since the time of Jones. †(84) Napoleon was capable of any dastardly deed. To make sure he is untouchable Napoleon would protects himself on all fronts. With the help of Squealer and the other pigs, he re-wrote history, turning Snowball into a villain, and increasing his own role in the Rebellion, without showing the truth behind the story. He used his political power to essentially re-write Russian history, giving himself a much larger role in the revolution than he had actually played. He relied on the stronger animals, like Boxer and Benjamin to influence the others. If anyone questioned him, he had sheep chant loudly over their protests. At the same time, napoleon kept tight control over the media. He made statues and paintings of himself so the children would have to see him. When he was questioned about disobeying his own rules he has Squealer explain that they were only doing it to, â€Å"Carry out our duties†. (67) Whether or not Napoleon’s the most intelligent pig on the farm, we know that he’s certainly the most cunning. By the end of the novel, Animal Farm is run according to Napoleon’s will. Through napoleons life one can see the true heart of communism and the effect that it has on millions of lives. By looking at Napoleons life one can see that true communism is cruel, inhuman, and capable of any dastardly deed.